Transmission and Incubation Period

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which thrives in warm, moist areas. It is transmitted through unsafe sexual activity (vaginal, anal, or oral sex) with an infected person. Symptoms typically appear within one to fourteen days after infection.

For Men: Symptoms can emerge 2 to 5 days after infection, though some men may not show symptoms until 30 days after exposure.

For Women: Most women with gonorrhea do not exhibit symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they might be mistaken for a urinary tract or vaginal infection. Diagnosis requires testing of urine, blood, secretions, or saliva.

Symptoms

For Men

  • Burning sensation and frequent urination
  • Yellowish-white or green discharge from the urethra
  • Sometimes, swelling or pain in the testicles

For Women

  • Stinging sensation and frequent urination
  • Increased vaginal discharge, with some patients experiencing yellow or green pus-like discharge
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Symptoms may be mild or absent altogether

If anal sex is performed, gonorrhea bacteria can cause pain and itching around the anus. During or after bowel movements, there may be pain, and blood or mucus might be present. However, symptoms may also be absent. Oral sex with an infected person can lead to throat inflammation.

Testing and Treatment

You can be tested at the Social Hygiene Service Clinics for men and women under the Department of Health. Hong Kong residents with a valid ID can receive free testing and treatment. The process is confidential, and no appointment or doctor’s referral is required.

You can also purchase home testing kits from online stores or pharmacies, following the instructions in the manual for self-testing. Additionally, other organizations like Teen’s Key provide related testing services. You can find more information through relevant links.

Most patients can be treated with doctor-prescribed antibiotics. After treatment, follow-up tests are needed to ensure the infection has cleared. If symptoms persist, continue with follow-up appointments and treatment.

During the treatment process, it is essential to abstain from sexual activity to avoid further infections or passing the disease to others. If necessary, your sexual partner(s) should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection. Maintaining a monogamous relationship and consistently using condoms are effective ways to prevent various sexually transmitted diseases.