Transmission and Incubation Period

It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral sex) with an infected person. The incubation period is generally between 4 to 20 days. Studies also suggest it may be spread through contaminated towels, swimming pools, public baths, hot springs, and toilet seats, but the risk is extremely low, so there’s no need to worry too much.

Mother-to-child transmission is another possibility. If a pregnant woman is infected, the baby may also be at risk, potentially leading to preterm birth or low birth weight. It’s important to consult a doctor on how to manage this.

Symptoms

in Men

  • Around 70% of men show no symptoms after being infected with trichomoniasis.
  • Grey-yellowish white discharge.
  • Burning or painful urination, and sometimes frequent urination.

In Women

  • Vaginal discharge with a fishy or musty odor.
  • Yellow-green vaginal discharge.
  • Vaginal itching, burning sensation, or inflammation around the vagina.
  • Frequent urination, difficulty urinating, or pain during intercourse.

Testing and Treatment

You can get tested at the Social Hygiene Clinics under the Department of Health. Hong Kong residents with a valid ID are eligible for free testing and treatment. The process is confidential, and no appointment or doctor’s referral is required. If finances allow, you can also visit private clinics for testing and treatment.

Most patients can be treated with doctor-prescribed antibiotics. After treatment, tests will be needed to confirm if the infection has cleared. If symptoms persist, further consultations and treatments may be necessary.

During treatment, it’s crucial to avoid any sexual activity to prevent re-infection and the spread of the disease. Sexual partners should also be tested and treated to avoid reinfection. Maintaining a monogamous relationship and consistently using condoms can effectively prevent the transmission of various sexually transmitted infections.