Genital Warts by paadmin 2024-09-04 1.6K Genital Warts Commonly known as “cauliflower warts,” these are caused by a type of virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Home / Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Genital Warts Transmission and Incubation Period Genital warts are transmitted through unsafe sexual practices (vaginal, anal, or oral sex) with an infected person. The incubation period generally ranges from a few weeks to eight months, but it can extend beyond a year. Currently, there is no method to ensure complete eradication of genital warts, so once infected, there is a possibility of recurrence. Symptoms For MenGrowths on the skin or mucous membranes that appear as small, flesh-colored bumps, either pointed or flatCommonly found on the penile shaft, the frenulum, or the urethral openingItching or discomfort in the genital area For WomenGrowths on the skin or mucous membranes that appear as small, flesh-colored bumps, either pointed or flatCommonly found at the vaginal opening, labia, vagina, and cervixItching or discomfort in the genital areaAbnormal vaginal bleeding or increased vaginal discharge If left untreated, these growths may become inflamed or bleed due to friction. Individuals who engage in anal sex may develop light pink cauliflower-like growths around the anus. Those who perform oral sex and become infected may develop genital warts in the mouth or throat. Testing and Treatment Methods You can get tested at the Social Hygiene Service Clinics under the Department of Health. Hong Kong residents with a valid ID can receive free testing and treatment. The process is confidential, and no appointment or doctor’s referral is required. If financially feasible, you can also visit private clinics for testing and treatment.Treatment methods for genital warts include topical medications, electrocautery, cryotherapy (freezing), and surgical removal. During treatment, patients must cooperate with the doctor, follow guidelines, and maintain personal hygiene to avoid bacterial infections. Sexual partners should also be tested and treated to prevent recurrent infections. Abstaining from sexual activity during treatment is essential to avoid acquiring new infections and transmitting the disease to others.Women who have been infected with genital warts should have regular check-ups with their doctor and undergo Pap smears to prevent cervical cancer. Prevention Certain cervical cancer vaccines can prevent HPV type 6, which is commonly associated with genital warts. Some doctors recommend that girls starting at age 9 receive the vaccine to protect against related diseases and cervical cancer. For maximum effectiveness, the vaccine should be administered before sexual activity begins, as it is preventative, not curative.The decision to get vaccinated can be based on personal preference, family medical history, individual health status, and financial capacity. In addition to vaccination, maintaining a single sexual partner and consistently using condoms can effectively reduce the risk of contracting various sexually transmitted infections. Share Select Topic I never thought I’d have anything to do... Community Healthcare Resources Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)